The distance between India's northernmost state and its southernmost state is the distance between Spain and the Arctic Circle or Canada to Central Mexico. With such a large north-south distance, there are inevitably some regional differences.
So, what is different between North India and South India? How to choose between them? Which is better to visit? You will find some answers and travel inspiration in our article.
- North India vs South India: Quick Facts
- North Indian vs South India: Views
- North India vs South India: Things to Do
- North India vs South India: Length of Stay
- North India vs South India: Best Times
- North India vs South India: Culture
- North India vs South India: Food
- North India vs South India: People and Language
North India vs South India: Quick Facts
| North India | South India | |
|---|---|---|
| Features | The Taj Mahal The Ganges River Imperial style Himalayas Desert |
Beaches Bollywood Colonial style Wild animals Tropical scenery |
| Main tourist destinations | Delhi, Agra, Rajasthan (Jaipur, Jodhpur, Jaisalmer, Udaipur), Varanasi, Shimla | Kerala (Cochin, Mararikulam), Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Madurai, Thanjavur), Mumbai, Goa, Bangalore |
| Things to Do | Visit temples, palaces, and forts Take an Indian cooking class Take a camel ride across the desert Explore local markets |
Relax on a beach Explore wild animals in national parks Visit temples and grottoes |
| Culture & Religion | More diverse: Hinduism, Islam, Sikhism… | Hinduism dominates, more traditional |
| People & Language | Indo-Aryan languages such as Hindi, Punjabi, and Bengali | Dravidian language such as Tamil and Malayalam |
| Food | Centered on wheat Moderately spicy |
Centered on rice Spicier |
| Length of stay | 7 to 14 days | 7 to 12 days |
| Best times | October to March June to August |
December to March October to May |
We Recommend Visiting North India if You:
- Are a first-time visitor to India
- Are going for a honeymoon
- Want to see imperial buildings and historical relics
We Recommend Visiting South India if You
- Prefer a more relax and leisurely holiday
- Want some beach time
- Prefer off-the-beaten-track travel
- Like to explore India's religion and traditions in depth
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In Bangkok, our guide Ann and driver "Mr. Ot" (I don't know how to spell his name) were very friendly and professional. You simply can't underestimate the value of having an English speaking guide to show you around, and a driver with a comfortable, sizeable, air-conditioned van take you from place to place. Ann taught us so much about Thailand's history, food, and religion. Mr. Ot always opened our door with a smile, and had cool towels and ice-cold bottled water for us. More
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Very great experience our driver D was never late and always had waters and a cold towel for us and our tour guide Som was very informative and had amazing English I recommend them both highly for anyone else traveling More
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1. North Indian vs South India: Views
Agra Fort, Noeth IndiaNorth India has a higher elevation. The famous Himalayan foothills are located in its northeast. There are also desert landscapes in the northwest.
North India has more splendid palaces, temples, and forts with an imperial style and noble temperament.
Conversely, south India is located in low latitudes and embraced by the sea. The tropical landscapes and beaches are its highlights. Architecture in the south is more colonial because of its colonial history.
Beach View in Goa, South India2. North India vs South India: Things to Do
Things to Do in North India
Taj Mahal in AgraMany of the world-famous attractions you are familiar with are located in north India. Thus, iconic landmark visiting is a must-do for your north India trip, and there are also some unique experiences:
- Visit the famous Taj Mahal to envision the romantic story behind it.
- Go to Agra Fort and have a romantic dinner there.
- Visit the "Palace of Wind" (Hawa Mahal) and explore the secret of its name.
- Watch the faithful worshiping at Jama Masjid.
- Take a camel safari in a Jaiselmer desert.
- Witness pilgrims performing ancient rituals by the Ganges River.
- Have a tiger safari in Ranthambore National Park.
Things to Do in South India
HouseboatThings to do in south India revolve around more relaxing activities, and also there are some cultural experiences, like:
- Relax on a beach.
- Enjoy the tropical views with a unique houseboat experience.
- Enjoy the colorful traditional dances of Kerala.
- Experience a boat safari in Periyar National Park.
- Visit some iconic temples like Brihadisvara Temple and Meenakshi Temple.
- Explore Bollywood to discover India's film industry.
3. North India vs South India: Length of Stay
The Palace of Wind, JaipurAs for the recommended length of stay, there is no big difference between north India and south India.
A trip to north India lasting for 7 to 14 days is picked by most travelers. 7 days is a basic requirement for the classic combination of Delhi, Agra, and Jaipur — India's golden triangle
If you want to explore more, you can go to Rajasthan, which is best for experiencing Indian culture and history. Varanasi is best for experiencing Indian religion. If you want an off-the-beaten-path experience, Shimla and Amritsar are recommended.
- 7-Day Golden Triangle India Tour
- 9-Day India Golden Triangle with Varanasi
- 10-Day North India Tour (Delhi to Shimla)
- 14-Day Classic Rajasthan Tour
Similarly, you will need 7 to 12 days for a popular trip to south India. Mumbai (usually visited for 2 days) is the main hub. Then, Goa (2–4 days) and Kerala (9 days) are the choice of most for a trip to south India.
4. North India vs South India: Best Times
For most cities in north and south India, the best times to travel are similar — from November to March. During this period, the weather is cool(er) and dry.
The biggest difference between the best time to travel in north and south India is between the mountainous area in the north and beaches in the south.
For the furthest-north areas like Leh, the best time to visit is in summer. For the religious Gangetic sites in the Himalayan foothills, the best times to visit are from March to May and October to November.
For the beaches in south India like Goa, the best times to visit are from October to May.
5. North India vs South India: Culture
India is a multi-religious and multi-ethnic country. There are also some cultural differences between the north and the south.
Religion
In terms of religion, most people in most areas of north India and south India believe in Hinduism. Varanasi is considered to be the Hindu holy city.
Islam and Sikhism are far more prevalent in the north. Punjab is home to the majority of Sikhs. >>>Sikh vs Hindu — 2 Similarities and 7 Differences
Kerala, in the south, is a state where people of different religions live, like Christians, Muslims, and also Hindus.
Check out more on Religion in India — The 5 Most Popular Religions You Should Know
Festivals
As for festivals, many of the festivals are celebrated across the country, but there are few festivals that are confined only to the southern region, like Ugadi and Onam.
Some festivals are celebrated with more gusto in the north than in the south, like Diwali and Holi.
See more on The Top 37 Festivals of India.
6. Food
The staple food is different between north and south India. Wheat is the staple food in the drier north. North Indians eat bread-like parathas, chapattis, puris, and rotis.
Rice or rice-made products are the staple food in south India like dosas and idlis. South Indians also eat more coconuts and seafood as more of their population is close to sea.
The curries in the north are creamier, heavier, and less spicy than in the south. South India is more vegetarian.
Check out our Best Indian Foods: 15 Indian Dishes to Try.
7. People and Language
Pushkar people, North IndiaNorth Indians are generally taller and lighter brown of skin, whereas southerners are shorter and darker.
Hindi and English the main languages of India, while each region has different dialects and ethnic languages.
The languages spoken by north Indians belong to the Indo-Aryan family, which is closely related to modern European languages, primarily Hindi, Urdu, and Punjabi.
South Indians speak Dravidian languages, mainly Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam, and Kannada, which are unrelated to the world's better-known Indo-European linguistic families.
Related reading: Languages of India and Hello in Hindi — Learn How to Say Hello/Hi in Hindi
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